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Lèse-majesté laws still apply as well in monarchies outside of Europe, notably in modern Thailand and Cambodia.Ĭurrent laws Europe Belarus Some republics still classify any offence against the highest representatives of the state as a crime. However, certain malicious acts formerly classified as involving the crime of lèse-majesté could still be prosecuted as treason. With the decline of absolute monarchy in Europe, lèse-majesté came to be viewed there as a less-serious crime. For example: counterfeiting ranked as lèse-majesté because coins bore the monarch's effigy and/or coat of arms. In feudal Europe, legal systems classified some crimes as lèse-majesté even if they were not intentionally or specifically directed against the Crown. Narrower conceptions of offences against majesty as offences against the Crown predominated in the European kingdoms that emerged in the early medieval period. Deified emperors enjoyed the same legal protection that was accorded to the divinities of the state cult by the time Christianity replaced paganism in the Roman Empire, what was in all but name a monarchical tradition had already become well-established. Although legally the princeps civitatis (the emperor's official title, meaning, roughly, "first citizen") could never become a sovereign because the republic was never officially abolished, emperors were deified as divus, first posthumously but later (by the Dominate period) while still reigning. In the Dominate, or late Empire period (from the 3rd century CE), the emperors eliminated some of the republican trappings of their predecessors and began to equate the state with themselves. The concept of lèse-majesté expressed the idea of a criminal offence against the dignity of the Roman Republic of ancient Rome. In classical Latin laesa māiestās meant "hurt or violated majesty" (originally with reference to the majesty of the sovereign people, in post-classical Latin also of the monarch). The English name for this crime is a modernised borrowing from the medieval French, where the phrase meant "a crime against The Crown". Lèse-majesté ( / ˌ l ɛ z ˌ m æ ʒ ɛ s ˈ t eɪ/ ) or lese-majesty ( / ˌ l iː z ˈ m æ dʒ ɪ s t i/) is an offence or defamation against the dignity of a ruling head of state (traditionally a monarch but now more often a president) or of the state itself. Illegal consumption (such as prohibition of drugs, alcohol, and smoking).A map of countries which have lèse-majesté laws as of September 2022 1798 print by the English caricaturist Richard Newton. John Bull farts on an image of George III. For the Shabazz Palaces album, see Lese Majesty (album). This article is about the criminal offence.